Interesting Old Norse Proverbs, Idioms and Sayings

Old Norse, the language of the Vikings and the early Scandinavian peoples, is a treasure trove of rich expressions that encapsulate the wisdom and worldview of a culture deeply intertwined with nature, mythology, and everyday struggles. While many of these proverbs and sayings may seem foreign, their meanings often resonate with timeless human experiences. In this post, we will explore some fascinating Old Norse proverbs, their English translations, and the wisdom they impart.

1. "Þar sem tvær eru, eru þrjár."

Translation: "Where there are two, there are three."

Meaning: This proverb suggests that in any situation involving two people, there is often an unspoken third party involved, whether it's a hidden influence, assumption, or unacknowledged opinion. It serves as a reminder to consider larger contexts and the complexities lurking beneath surface-level interactions.

2. "Vera má þau munna, en máttu eigi."

Translation: "You may be able to speak, but you must not say it."

Meaning: This idiom emphasizes the importance of discretion. Just because one has the ability to express a thought or opinion doesn't mean it's wise to do so. In a world where words can carry heavy consequences, this saying encourages mindfulness in our speech.

3. "Bóndi er þó minni, en jamás sætt."

Translation: "A farm is less than a gem."

Meaning: This saying illuminates the Viking era’s values, where material wealth was often prioritized. It underscores the idea that true value comes from within, and that assessing one's worth based on possessions can lead to superficiality.

4. "Hafa mörgum um vá."

Translation: "To have many on the edge of danger."

Meaning: This proverb serves as a warning, pointing out that to involve many people in a risky endeavor increases the chances of failure. Responsibility and caution should be paramount, especially when dealing with endeavors that may threaten well-being.

5. "Eigi er allt gull, sem glóir."

Translation: "Not everything that shines is gold."

Meaning: A timeless reflection on appearances versus reality, this saying teaches us not to be deceived by outward beauty or promise. True value often lies beneath the surface, urging us to look deeper before forming judgments.

6. "Ótíng er frænds†."

Translation: "Uninvited guests bring misfortune."

Meaning: This saying highlights the potential complications and discomforts that can arise from unexpected visitors. It serves as a cautionary note, reminding us that not all surprises are welcome and that boundaries matter in relationships.

7. "Deyr fé, deyja frændur, deyr sjálfr it sama."

Translation: "Cattle die, relatives die, but I myself will die the same."

Meaning: A profound reflection on mortality, this proverb articulates the inevitability of death that comes to all beings, irrespective of status or relationships. It invites acceptance of our mortality, urging individuals to live authentically while they still can.

8. "Kalla verið auð, en örlög arfin."

Translation: "Call wealth a gift, but fate an inheritance."

Meaning: This idiom recognizes the distinction between material possessions and one’s destiny. Wealth can come and go; however, our fates are often preordained, shaping the essence of our lives and choices uniquely. It emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with one's predetermined path.

Conclusion

The proverbs and sayings of Old Norse culture encapsulate age-old human wisdom that transcends time and geography. They remind us of the navigational tools we can employ in our daily lives, from fostering mindfulness in our interactions to embracing the complexities of our existence. These expressions provide not only insights into the Viking mindset but also timeless guidance that can help us weather life's challenges today. By reflecting on these profound words, we can appreciate the rich heritage of language and culture that continues to inform modern expressions and philosophies.